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General

Global Economic Optimism Reigns Near-Term; Yen Drops against Majors

The markets cheered the economic developments this week, brought about by high-level discussions and favorable economic data releases.

Most notably, Germany, US, and China all released better than expected data figures in the form of Germany’s Flash Manufacturing PMI, Ifo Business Climate; US Existing Home Sales, Housing Starts; and China’s HSBC Flash Manufacturng PMI.  China’s data release was a welcome surprise as many analysts were concerned that the China economy was slowing down. The Eurogroup meetings and US budget discussions between President Obama and Congressional leaders also yielded optimism, although the authorities pointed out that further discussion are necessary.

In other news, Israel and Hamas agreed to a truce, following negotiations in cooperation with Egpytian leaders and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The ceasefire ended eight days of attacks and air strikes. Meanwhile, clashes that sparked in Egypt continued for a second day on Friday after President Mohamed Mursi issued a decree that grants him extended political powers, which critics feared would put him a step closer to enforcing a dictatorship over the nation. The decree was issued a day after he helped broker a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel.

Stocks, Bonds, and Commodities

Saudi Arabian shares finally gained for the very first time in 11 days, escaping from its longest losing streak in 20 months. After falling by 4.8 percent in the last 10 days to a four-month low, Saudi’s Tadawul Index closed 0.8 percent higher to 6,665.49 on Friday. Saudi shares benefitted from the Israel-Hamas ceasefire.

European indices have been impressive, all climbing up each day of this week. US and emerging market stocks also made gains. US markets soared to its best rally since June, with S&P 500 rising 3.9% this week.

In the bond market, UK gilts fell for the very first time in five weeks after the Bank of England signaled that it is unlikely to slash rates anytime soon. German bunds also fell to its first in five weeks on optimism about Greece and that leaders are taking action to curb the ongoing crisis.

In the commodities front, Black Friday turned out to be a really Good Friday as far as gold traders were concerned, as gold finally made its way beyond the $1,740 near-term resistance. Gold made a convincing rally and closed at $1,750, beyond the resistance area which held price since late-October. Buyers cannot stay complacent as bears could be lurking around $1,770.

Oil has been making fairly consistent higher lows since November 9 and has successfully closed above 88.00 this week. The next area of contention would be the 90.00 level, an area nearly reached last Monday.

Currencies

EURUSD is on pace to erase of all of this month’s losses after it rallied close to the 1.3000 level on Friday. The 1.2800 support provided a base for prices to gain further, paving the way for a 1.3100/1.3300 range assault this coming December.

A second week of impressive gains ensued for USDJPY after capturing the 80.00 level and subsequently breaking above 81.00. A solid floor at 82.00 would catapult price to its next target around 84.00.

Not wanting to be outdone by other majors, GBPUSD unleashed a 120-pip rally during late-Friday’s trading. The pair has been making consistent higher highs since printing the 1.5825 November 15 low and is on its way to a renewed assault to the 1.6100-highs as long as 1.6000 holds through next week.

Meanwhile, AUDUSD continues to be a laggard, having been embroiled in a tight 90-pip range all week before joining the pack’s move higher on Friday. EURUAUD is still exerting a negative influence on this pair.

The Week Ahead

The coming week is another interesting one filled with high-level meetings and speeches, giving investors a lot to watch out for. Monday will start off with the resumption of the Eurogroup meetings; On Tuesday, UK Revised GDP, US Durable Goods Orders, US Conference Board Consume Confidence, and speeches from Fed’s Lockhart and Bernanke; Wednesday releases include Germany Preliminary CPI, US New Home Sales and Crude Oil inventories, and SNB Chairman Jordan’s speech; On Thursday, New Zealand’s NBNZ Business Confidence, Australia’s Private Capital Expenditure, Italian 10-year bond auction, UK BOE Governor King’s speech, and US Preliminary GDP, Unemployment Claims, and Pending Home Sales; and Friday ends with the releases of Japan’s Unemployment Rate and Preliminary Industrial Production data, Germany’s Retail Sales, France’s Consumer Spending, Italy’s Unemployment Rate, and Canada’s GDP.

Markets React to China and Japan Leadership Change & Israel-Hamas Conflict

China recently concluded its one-in-a-decade Communist Party meeting and heralded Xi Jinping on November 15 as the new General Secretary. Xi is widely expected and in line to become the next Chinese President. The top Chinese decision-making body, Politburo, also revealed the new Standing Committee members, with Vice Premier Li Keqiang expected to become Premier Wen Jiabao’s successor.

Meanwhile, after many months of promises of calling for an election, Japan’s Prime Minister Yoshihiko dissolved the parliament’s lower house and called for a change in leadership. A snap election on December 16 will be held and is expected to reveal a massive loss for Noda’s party, based on recent polls.

In the Middle East, Israel launched an attack in Gaza which reportedly killed the Hamas group’s military commander Ahmed Al-Jaabari, prompting Hamas to retaliate and deepen the conflict. Palestinian militants in Gaza purportedly hurled a long-range missile attacks to Tel Aviv. Egyptian Prime Minister Hisham Qandil visited Gaza and called for an international intervention and a peaceful resolution of the conflict.

Stocks and Commodities

Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq were all up on Friday on better prospects for an amicable settlement between President Obama and top Republicans and Democrats in dealing with the ‘US fiscal cliff’ scenario. In contrast, European indices all closed in negative territory amid several concerns in and out of the region. The snap election in Japan spurred a three percent rally in the Nikkei 225 Index. Meanwhile, Saudi and Israeli shares fell amid the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza. Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul Index fell to its lowest in nearly a month.

In the commodities front, Soybeans fell as China, cancelled 600,000 metric tons of purchase, a substantial purchase quantity from the biggest consumer of soybeans. Corn and wheat also slipped, with wheat posting its biggest decline since late 2011. Notably, the United States was the largest shipper of these three commodities in 2011. The US Energy Department said US crude stockpiles gained by 1.09 million barrels, while oil output rose for a 10th week, its largest since May 1994.

Oil is in danger of making an upside comeback if the Israel-Gaza conflict continues to escalate. Investors are concerned that the tension could disrupt Middle Eastern oil supplies. Meanwhile, gold remained quiet after posting a $60 upside move last week. Gold encroached itself in a tight $30 range all throughout this week while the $1,700 level retained support from buyers. A move beyond $1,800 and $1,700 is needed to attract fresh buyers and sellers.

Currencies

EURUSD stopped 30 pips short from erasing this week’s gains, closing at 1.2740. Buyers need to immediately regain their place between 1.2800 and 1.2900 to gain traction for another attempt at the 1.3000s. Otherwise, we could see the mid-1.2000’s before November ends.

Unlike EURUSD, GBPUSD succumbed to Dollar pressure and failed to end the week with a foothold above the weekly open. Even the gains for the last two days were not enough to put this pair in positive territory for the week. 1.6000 remains an important level for traders and we expect another tug-of-war when that area is revisited. In the near term, price needs to recapture 1.6100/1.6200 to erase the downside momentum which emanated from late-September.

Dollar bulls were unable to force USDJPY below the 79.00 level for the entire month of November. The result was an impressive 225-pip upmove printed this week, its largest weekly range in about a year. The 84.00 – 86.00 area is the next target and bulls can achieve this even before the month ends.

AUDUSD was evidently weak since the week opened, failing to take minor upside resistance at 1.0450 for the first two days. This attractive bearish momentum to take over, plunging the pair with three consecutive downdays until Friday. A solid breach of 1.0600 would end the current consolidation.

The Week Ahead

The coming week will be relatively busy, as each day is dotted with several key economic releases. On Monday, the market will look at New Zealand PPI, German Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann’s speech, and US Existing Home Sales; On Tuesday, Australia’s Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes, Reserve Bank of Australia’s Stevens’ speech, China’s Foreign Direct Investment, Japan’s Interest Rate announcement and Monetary Policy Statement, Bank of Japan press conference,  Eurogroup meetings, US Building Permits, and US Fed Chairman Bernanke’s speech; Japan’s Trade Balance, UK’s Public Sector Net Borrowing and MPC Minutes, and US Unemployment Claims on Wednesday; China’s HSBC Flash Manufacturing PMI, France’s and Germany’s Manufacturing PMI, Canada’s Retail Sales, and Day 1 of the 2-day EU Economic Summit on Thursday; Germany’s Ifo Business Climate, and Day 2 of the 2-day EU Economic Summit, and Canada CPI data on Friday.

US and Japan will celebrate Thanksgiving Day on November 22 and 23, respectively.

America has Decided: Obama Gets Re-Elected

The US has been the focus of events this week with both Obama’s reelection and Hurricane Sandy’s long term impact on the US Northeast.

President Barack Obama has been re-elected for his second term when Americans took to the voting precincts last November 6 to vote on the US Presidential, Senate, and House of Representatives elections. Obama defeated his Republican contender Mitt Romney.

The electoral tally showed Obama won 303 electoral votes, while challenger Mitt Romney earned 206 electoral votes. Meanwhile, Democrats retained control of the Senate, while the republicans hold control of House of Representatives. Obama will be inaugurated for his second term as President on January 21 next year.

In other news, the American Northeast is still suffering after Hurricane Sandy wreaked havoc the other week. Sandy caused flooding and devastated homes, businesses, and buildings, and left the majority without power, water, and phone service. Recent reports show as much as 100,000 businesses and homes will possibly endure a few months with no power until major restorations are facilitated. According to the US Energy Department, more than 400,000 homes and businesses, mostly in New Jersey and New York, still have no power. A nor’easter wind, rain, and snow storm followed recently which aggravated the situation and prevented utility crews from making repairs and power and utility restoration.

Markets Reaction to the Events

The week passed by without any unusual fuss as Obama’s re-election meant status quo for the markets. However, the key economic data released this week created significant volatility for the markets.

German bonds climbed for a third week on concerns that European slowdown is worsening and spreading to other European economies. UK gilts also rose for the third week on speculation that the Bank of England will increase bond purchases to continue spurring economic growth.

Asian, Europe, and US stocks fell as investors turn to concerns about an impending US ‘fiscal cliff’ as the yearend nears. Bush-imposed tax cuts will expire by December 31 and the “fiscal cliff” scenario heralds tax hikes and spending cuts, affecting Americans in the process.

The volatility led mainly by the US elections also affected oil, with price having spiked up and down by $5 total on election day and the next. Oil closed the week nearly $2 higher from the weekly open at $86.06. Meanwhile, the quick $42 drop last week did not prevent gold from making a comeback and ending the week in spectacular fashion. Gold traded higher for four consecutive days and closed the week at $1,730.

Currencies

It was a week rich in volatility for the currency market, thanks to a raft of key economic data releases and the recently-concluded US elections.

After touching 80.67 the other week, USDJPY made a relentless move to the downside this week, taking out stops and stopping six pips short from breaking the 79.00 level. This pair is in a precarious situation and 79.00 should hold to prevent a collapse towards the 77.00 area.

Meanwhile, GBPUSD and EURUSD are also in dangerous territories as Dollar strength zapped the bulls to end the week. GBPUSD spent most of the week within a 50-pip range from 1.5950 and 1.6000. Attempts to breach each side were easily rebuffed, and the week closed by finally breaking this range to the downside, closing at 1.5893.

EURUSD is also in a terrible position after closing three consecutive days below the 200-day average. The pair made a brief foray to the upper-1.2600’s but closed the week at 1.2709.

Bucking the trend, AUDUSD held up relatively well this week. Compared to EURUSD and GBPUSD, this pair ended the week at a better price, and is still poised to move higher if 1.0300 does not give way to dollar strength.

The Week Ahead

The coming week is relatively average in terms of economic news, with most of the key economic data releases concentrated on Wednesday and Thursday. The market will be looking forward to the Eurogroup meetings on Monday; UK CPI and BOE Inflation Letter, and Germany’s ZEW Economic Sentiment on Tuesday; New Zealand’s Core Retail Sales, UK’s Claimant Count Change, BOE Inflation Report, and BOE Governor King’s speech; and US Retail Sales, PPI, FOMC Meeting Minutes on Wednesday; UK Retail Sales, US CPI, Unemployment Claims, Philly Fed Manufacturing Index, and Bernanke’s speech; and finally, US TIC Long-Term Purchase and Industrial Production on Friday.

After Hurricane Sandy, the World Gears up for the US Elections

An extraordinary week greeted the market as Hurricane Sandy wreaked havoc on the American Northeast this week, leaving 8.5 million people with devastated homes, infrastructures, and businesses, and majority with no power, heat, water, and phone service.

Financial markets were not affected, thanks to measures imposed as early as the prior week. This week ended on a better footing as the market welcomed a better-than-expected US employment data on Friday. According to authorities, the US labor market added 171,000 jobs, almost 50,000 more than analysts’ consensus estimates. Unemployment rate stayed at 7.9 percent, compared to Canada’s 7.4 percent unemployment rate which was reported at the same time.

Stocks, Bonds, and Commodities

The US made history this week as Hurricane Sandy battered the US East Coast, particularly New York City, forcing the most prolonged shutdown of US stock trading in 124 years. New York City, the world’s biggest financial market and home to nearly 170,000 workers employed in the securities industry, halted trading for 48 hours on October 29 and 30 when the Hurricane hit. Floods and power outages ripped through New York, New Jersey, and nearby areas, but no unfavorable incident transpired in the financial market. Bond trading was also halted during that time.

According to Bloomberg data, quarterly results released by 71 companies beat analysts’ estimates, giving S&P 500 a 0.2 percent gain this three-day trading week. Meanwhile, Dow and Nasdaq fell slightly over one percent on Friday. Most of Europe and Asia were favorably buoyed this week. Japan’s Nikkei reached a one-week high on US recovery hopes.

Gold fell two percent to its two-month low of after the release of the better-than-forecast US Non-Farm Payrolls data. Oil dropped to its lowest in nearly four months on concerns that Hurricane Sandy-led shutdowns of oil refineries in the US East Coast aided in increasing the supplies.

Currencies

It was another tepid trading week for currencies, mimicking the moves in the stock market.

EURUSD maintained its consolidating tone with a bearish bias. 1.2800 is an important area for the bulls to maintain; else market can expect a move towards 1.2400 to 1.2700 next week. Meanwhile, GBPUSD needs to sustain its hold of the 1.5900 to 1.6000 area if buyers are planning another visit to the 1.6300 highs reached in late September.

For AUDUSD, trading was also lackluster, ending the week with just a 90-pip trading range. The slow and weak upmove created by AUDUSD in the first four days of the week was quickly erased on Friday, ending the week at 1.0334, 30 pips lower than the weekly open.

The Week Ahead

Now that the US non-farm payroll week is behind us, the market will be eagerly looking forward to the US Presidential and Congressional Elections this coming week. Aside from these, the market will set its sights on the first day of two-day G20 meetings, Australia’s Retail Sales and Trade Balance, Spain’s Unemployment, UK’s Services PMI, Canada’s Building Permits, and the US ISM Non-Manufacturing MPI data on Monday; On Tuesday, Australia’s rate announcement and statement, UK’s Manufacturing Production, and Canada’s Ivey PMI

data; On Wednesday, New Zealand central bank’s Financial Stability Report, Switzerland’s

Currency Reserves and CPI; On Thursday, New Zealand and Australia’s Employment data,

Eurogroup meetings, UK and Europe’s rate announcement, UK’s Policy Rate Statement, and ECB’s press conference, US and Canada’s trade balance, and US Unemployment Claims; and lastly on Friday, Australia’s RBA Monetary Policy Statement, China’s CPI and PPI, and US preliminary University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment data.

Daylight Saving Time or DST will take effect in Canada and the US starting this week.

Disappoining Earnings and EU Summit Spoil Markets Positive Trend

The EU summit in Brussels has just concluded and there were no significant developments as far as measures and Spain were concerned. Spain’s Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy told reporters that he is not pressured to seek a sovereign bailout for the ailing nation. “I don’t see any European Union leader telling me I should use the mechanism the ECB has put in place,” Rajoy said. EU will pursue a framework agreement that enables the ECB to become the main supervisor for the Eurozone banks by January 1.

The second dominant theme for the market this week was the disappointing earnings results released by US companies.

Stocks and Commodities

The Asian markets were led on Friday by Nikkei, Hang Seng, ASX, Karachi SE 100, and Bursa Malaysia. Japan’s Nikkei 225 clinched its largest weekly gain this year. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng also recorded its longest streak of daily gains in nearly two years.

Unlike Asian stocks, the European and US markets were predominantly down when trading ended Friday. DJIA, S&P 500, Nasdaq slipped 1.52 percent, 1.66 percent, and 2.19 percent, respectively. In Europe, FTSE 100, CAC 40, and DAX all slipped by less than one percent. Companies like General Electric, Microsoft, AMD, McDonald’s, and Chipotle Mexican Grill led the drop as they missed analyst estimates as sales growth slowed.

On Friday, gold went for a second weekly fall and its largest one-day drop in around three months. Gold has been under pressure throughout the week from a raft of disappointing or weak economic data. Gold reached a lifetime high price of $1,920.30 in September last year, while it has failed to breach $1,800 so far this year. Oil also fell the most in two weeks on economic growth concerns, particularly disappointing quarterly earnings results from the US. Natural gas, silver, copper, aluminum, and platinum also slipped.

Currencies

Currencies also followed the main sentiment of the market. The major pairs did well on the first half of the week until market concerns kicked in mid-week.

GBPUSD started the week on a good note but was unable to sustain the momentum above 1.6100 and breach of 1.6200. It consequently made a sharp drop, erasing gains and even closing the week at 1.6001, more than 60 pips below the weekly open.

EURUSD retraced half of its 250-pip climb this week, falling from 1.3138, its highest since mid-September. Economic growth concerns and the fall in metal prices, among others, help precipitate the decline, closing the week at 1.3022. Next week would be pivotal on whether EURUSD will be able to maintain its strength throughout October and foothold of the 1.3000s. A drop below 1.3000, although still in general bullish territory, would reduce the gain for the entire month.

AUDUSD suffered the same fate, climbing 200 pips and retraced nearly half by Friday’s close.

The Week Ahead

After a raft of economic data in recent weeks, next week will be relatively average in terms of economic data releases, with Wednesday getting the majority of the data releases for the entire week. Monday and Friday are relatively quiet; On Tuesday, expect the release of Canada’s retail Sales data and BOC Rate Statement, BOE’s Governor King speech; For Wednesday, Australia’s CPI, Europe’s Manufacturing Data, ECB’s Draghi speech, US New Home sales, Canada’s BOC Monetary Policy Report and Press Conference, US FOMC Statement; Thursday, New Zealand rate announcement, UK’s Preliminary GDP, and US Core Durable Goods Orders, Unemployment Claims, and Pending Home Sales; and finally on Friday, we will see the Advance GDP data from the US.

Market concerns on Spain and World Economy Resurface

Amid all the cornucopia of high-level talks this week, including the Eurogroup, ECOFIN, G7, and IMF meetings, not much of what has been said surprised the markets.

Authorities exchanged rhetoric about the ailing global economy and how it can be addressed. Notable highlights were the discussions in the three-day IMF meeting where officials from around the world gathered to discuss the prevailing Eurozone issues. Current tensions surrounding an island dispute between China and Japan led a top Chinese delegate to pull out of the IMF meeting. IMF cut its world GDP forecast, citing further risks ahead including risks to the safe-haven status of Japan and the US, the world’s two biggest economies.

Early Thursday, Standard & Poor’s slashed Spain’s debt rating to BBB-minus, one notch above non-investment grade, increasing concerns that the ailing nation will proceed with a bailout request. A Spanish official told reporters that Spain will decide on bailout at an “appropriate time.”

Stocks, Bonds, and Commodities

The Asian stock market was relatively mixed, with top gainers on Friday being indices of Hong Kong, Philippines, Indonesia, and Singapore. Unlike Asia, Europe and the US stock markets were generally weak, with only the Dow being able to eke out a slight gain among the three main US indices.

As stocks slump, US treasuries and 10-year UK Gilts rose on lingering signs of economic slowdown on both sides of the Atlantic. US Treasuries ended the week with a four-day gain as the Federal Reserve purchased $1.889 billion worth of 30-year bonds, in keeping with its plan to keep borrowing rates low. For a second week, Spain’s 10-year bonds gained after the S&P debt rating cut.

In the commodities front, oil fell as the International Energy Agency cut its forecast for worldwide oil demand on continued concerns about slowing economic growth. IEA said that Iranian oil exports would likely remain depressed in the next few years.

Copper posted its biggest weekly decline in three months. Concerns about weakening demand linger as purchases of scrap copper has been slowing and China economic concerns continue to mount. Meanwhile, corn and soybeans experienced declines as demand for supplies weaken. United States is the largest exporter and grower of corn and soybeans.

Currencies

EURUSD moved within a 200-pip range throughout the week. The weekly open and the 1.3000 figure were never reached since the pair plunged from the start of Monday trading. The weakness in EURUSD and its inability to rise above 1.3000 could signify that further range trading is ahead, perhaps for the entire October.

Compared to EURUSD, GBPUSD performed a steady drop of nearly 170 pips since Monday. It was also unable to breach the nearest round number figure (1.6100). Meanwhile, AUDUSD bucked the trend and made a gradual 140-pip rise throughout the week. Since the attempt of breaking the 1.0300 figure ended in failure, it fell 70 pips and closed mid-range at 1.0230. Commodity price gains helped in AUDUSD’s rise.

In a recent speech, SNB Chairman Jordan told reporters that the “financial market sentiment has improved and reduced pressure on the Franc.” Having said this, he still views the Swiss currency as being “overvalued” and reaffirmed that the SNB “will continue to defend this minimum exchange rate with the utmost determination.” USDCHF closed the week at 0.9334.

The Week Ahead

October is rolling out another busy week ahead. Early Monday, China will release its CPI and PPI data. During the North American session, the market will look at US Retail Sales and Canada’s BOC Business Outlook Survey. For the rest of the week, New Zealand’s CPI, Australia’s Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes, UK’s CPI, PPI, BOE Inflation Letter, Germany’s ZEW Economic Sentiment, and US CPI data are out on Tuesday; UK Claimant Count Change and MPC Meeting Minutes and the highly-anticipated China GDP data on Wednesday; Thursday sees day 1 of a two-day EU Economic Summit, UK Retail Sales, Spanish 10-year bond auction, US Unemployment Claims and Philly Fed manufacturing Index; and finally, Friday data releases include UK Public Sector Net Borrowing, Canada CPI, and US Existing Home Sales.

Markets Rebound on US & Europe Developments

The market welcomed a very busy first week of October, with the widely-followed US Non-Farm Payroll data highlighting the week with renewed hope for the global economy.

The week was news-packed as expected. Aside from the regular economic data releases, several central banks made rate announcements and policy statements. Australia’s RBA slashed its cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.25 percent, while BOJ, BOE, and ECB kept their rates steady at 0.10 percent, 0.50 percent, and 0.75 percent, respectively. BOJ cut their economic assessment and announced nothing new in terms of monetary policy. In a press conference following the ECB rate decision, Mario Draghi reassured the market on Thursday that the ECB is prepared to purchase bonds of troubled Eurozone nations once necessary conditions are met.

The week ended with a surprising drop in the September US unemployment rate, falling below the 8 percent mark for the first time since February 2009. US jobless rate declined to 7.8 percent, while 114,000 jobs were reportedly added in the labor market.

Meanwhile, neighboring Canada’s September employment data reportedly increased more than five times that of expectations. According to Statistics Canada’s labor force increased by 52,100 in September, following a decent gain of 34,300 last August.

Stocks, Bonds, and Commodities

Market developments on Thursday and Friday dominated the bond and stock markets this week. German bonds and Spanish 10-year yields fell on Draghi’s comments. Canadian government bonds slid for the first time in three weeks, following the better-than-expected employment report. Asia, Europe, and the US stock markets all posted decent gains.

Meanwhile, the 50-stock gauge Nifty index in India made a surprising 16 percent drop in just eight seconds on Friday trading. The National Stock Exchange of India said the brokerage firm Emkay Financial Services mishandled orders which led to the substantial but fleeting drop in the index. Trading in the Nifty was halted for 15 minutes, while Indian Finance Minister Palaniappan Chidambaram promised they will investigate the stock drop. “I am assured that there is no systemic risk,” he told reporters.

For commodities, gold and silver reached their highest since November and March, respectively. Gold inched close to $1,800 on views that the stimulus measure from Japan, Europe, and US will continue to spark the interest in the yellow metal.

Currencies

Currencies were generally quiet for the first half of the week. EURUSD made most of its move on Thursday and Friday, gaining 263 pips and ending near the high of the week. In contrast, AUDUSD ended the week 180 pips lower, while GBPUSD was nearly unchanged.

The much-better-than-expected employment data out of Canada on Friday spurred a rare 60-pip drop in USDCAD in one hour. Other CAD crosses followed with much bigger moves. Given the economic disparity between US and Canada, USDCAD is poised to dive even further. A break of 0.9600 will increase likelihood of price heading towards the 0.9400 lows reached in mid-2011. USDCAD closed around 60 pips below its weekly open at 0.9783.

The Week Ahead

The market will have another busy week ahead, with particular focus on data such as Japan’s Current Account report to be released on Monday; US 10-year bond auction and Beige Book on Wednesday; Australia employment data, Canada Trade Balance, US Trade Balance and Unemployment Claims on Thursday; and US PPI and University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment on Friday. High-level talks also dot the entire week, including speeches from ECB’s Draghi, SNB Chairman Jordan, BOJ’s Shirakawa, US FOMC Members Tarullo, Yellen, Stein, and Lacker; as well as Eurogroup meetings on Monday, ECOFIN meetings on Tuesday, G7 meetings on Wednesday, and the IMF 3-day meeting starting on Thursday.

Pessimism persists on Spain & Global Growth Concerns

Lingering concerns on the global economy paved the way for another lackluster week in the markets. This week focused on a few key economic data releases from the US, Japan, and Europe, including the much-awaited results of the bank stress tests conducted on Spain’s lenders.

Economic indicators

For the very first time in three years, US business activity contracted in September as shown by Chicago PMI which printed a reading of 49.7. This was enough to knock the reading below the key 50 level, after posting an August reading of 53. US data results for GDP, Pending Home Sales, and Durable Goods Orders were also worse than expected. For its part, Japanese data showed that industrial production surprisingly dropped more than forecasted, while Retail Sales were much better than expected.

In Europe, Spain’s bank stress tests results revealed that Spanish banks have a capital deficit of less-than-estimated $76 billion. In contrast, banks would need approximately $80 billion based on June estimates. Recently, Deputy Economy Minister Fernando Jimenez Latorre told reporters on a Madrid news conference that Spain might end up requiring only about “40 billion Euros ($51 billion) of European funds for its banks.”

The bank stress test, backed by the IMF and ECB, was created to allay concerns regarding the financial industry’s capacity to take up losses. Spain undertook the test as part of an agreement to gain access to a European bailout.

Stocks, Bonds & Commodities

Stock markets worldwide were generally on a sour mood throughout the week, with US, Europe, and Asian main indices generally down. Asian stocks were down for the second week, while US stocks pursued its biggest weekly decline since June. The effect of Spain’s bank stress test results was minimal since it was released only after the European market close on Friday.

Amid global growth concerns, US Treasuries and German Bunds rose. French government bonds also gained, while Spanish bonds fell on ongoing concerns with its economy.

For commodities, gold fell nearly $40 but demand came in and supported, ending the week nearly unchanged. Meanwhile, oil posted its largest quarterly gain and gasoline zoomed to a five-month high on concerns of lingering tension in the Middle East.

Currencies

In the currency front, a dismal week also ensued with currencies embroiled in further consolidation. EURUSD opened the week at 1.2975, and spent most of it below 1.2900, with brief excursions above. It ended near the week’s lows, closing at 1.2857. A move below 1.2800 is needed for bears to gain potential access to the 1.2500 and 1.2600 areas.

GBPUSD, AUDUSD, USDCHF, and USDJPY were also confined in consolidation.

The Week Ahead

Looking forward, the markets will set their sights on several important developments including the manufacturing PMI data from US, UK, and China; employment data from US and Canada; Australia’s Trade Balance and Retail Sales; rate announcement and statement from RBA, BOJ, ECB, and BOE; Bernanke speech on Monday; and the ECB monetary policy meeting in Ljubljana, Slovenia on October 4. France and Spain will also auction bonds on October 4.

Euphoria fades, Reality strikes

“The market is never a one-way street”, and this saying rings true for this week as the market euphoria fades, at least for now. After climbing for several weeks, reality has finally set in and the market seems ready to face the current economic issues again.

Slowing global economic growth was front and center, overshadowing the stimulus announcements of the US Fed and ECB in the previous weeks. Dovish minutes from the Reserve Bank of Australia, weak data from China, and surprise QE (Quantitative easing) from BOJ all furnished a risk-off view to the markets. Bank of Japan widened the asset purchase program from 45Tln Yen to 55Tln Yen and expressed that there is “a pause in Japan’s recovery due to overseas slowdown.” In Europe, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy considered seeking external aid for the ailing nation after the ECB pledged to buy bonds in unlimited quantities.

Stocks, Bonds, and commodities

After rising to its strongest level since December 2007, S&P500 fell for the week, snapping a two-week rise. Commodity and financial stocks were most affected, as global growth concerns led investors to pare their holdings. S&P 500 fell 0.4 percent this week, but is currently 16% better for the entire 2012. Meanwhile, Dow Jones fell almost 14 points to 13,579.47. European stocks were little changed, and Asian stocks halted its two-week gain.

Treasuries recovered part of the losses it incurred last week when the US Fed declared more stimulus and low rates will remain until 2015. Treasuries climbed for the very first week this September as manufacturing data from New York and Philadelphia slowed, with the latter showing a fifth straight month of contraction. Weak PMI data for China and Eurozone manufacturing also aided the rise in Treasuries, as well as German bunds. For its part, Spanish bonds climbed on concerns the nation would look for international aid.

Gold held inside a tight $36 range for the entire week and closed nearly unchanged. Oil maintained a bullish tone on speculation central bank stimulus will help revive the slowing world economy.

Currencies

EURUSD started the week making a momentary breach of last week’s high, followed by a gradual 250-pip decline, ending near the weekly low at 1.2979. The market will be keeping a close watch of 1.2900 and 1.3000. 1.2918 was the low for this week.

For AUDUSD, the move down started earnestly from Monday, making a 190-pip decline, and closing down nearly 1% for the week. Meanwhile, GBPUSD bucked the trend and ended up nearly unchanged. GBPUSD climbed for a seventh week and to its best level in more than 12 months. GBP’s rise against EUR for the first time in about six weeks also contributed to GBPUSD’s resilience.

The Week Ahead

Unlike the previous weeks, next week is relatively light in terms of economic data. The market will look at Canada’s Retail Sales and GDP; Germany’s Ifo; New Zealand’s NBNZ Business Confidence; and Pending Home Sales, New Home Sales, and Unemployment Claims from the US. The market will also be keen to hear speeches of ECBs Draghi, SNB Chairman Jordan, and Bank of Canada’s Governor Carney.

Fed stimulus Measures Spark rally in Stocks & Commodities, dollar Slumps

Another milestone week for the markets as the US Federal Reserve pledged a follow through with stimulus measures to boost economic growth, further alleviating concerns of a downward spiral of the global economy.

The main Economic Event – The Federal Reserve Announcement

On Thursday, Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke unveiled stimulus measures to help boost the US economy and combat the stubborn unemployment rate which continued to hover at the eight percent mark. In its third round of quantitative easing or QE3, the Fed pledged that it will boost its long-term bond holdings by purchasing around $40 billion worth of mortgage securities every month. It is worth noting that the Fed bought more than $2 trillion worth of bonds in the first two rounds of QE from late-2008 to mid-2011. ECB announced its own unlimited bond-buying plan last September 6.

Stocks

These recent developments prompted investors to move away from bonds and into stocks, commodities, and high-yielding currencies.

With a cemented risk-on sentiment, another green week ensued for the stock markets around the world.

In Asia, region-wide gains were led by more than two percent increase in the indices of Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India (Sensex and Nifty), Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. Majority of the remaining indices inked more than one percent gains.

In Europe, the main indices of UK, Germany, France, Switzerland, Italy, and Spain were all up. Bucking the overall trend were a few indices, with top losers being the Egypt and Cyprus indices shedding a little over one percent and 4.70 percent, respectively. Like several beleaguered Eurozone nations, Cyprus is seeking international financial aid. Meanwhile, Egypt is experiencing civilian unrest sparked by a film that purportedly insults the Prophet Mohammad.

The main US indices of DJIA, S&P500, and Nasdaq posted healthy gains as well, with S&P500 boosted to its best level since 2007.

Commodities

On the commodities front, aluminum, lead, nickel, gold, oil, and platinum all posted strong gains. Oil rose to its highest in about four months, with talks of WTI crude breaching the $100 mark anytime soon. Aside from the risk-on sentiment, tensions in the Middle East, with reported demonstrations in Egypt, Tunisia, Iran, Sudan, and Yemen, are sparking oil supply concerns.

Currencies

The major currencies started the week slightly down before launching a four-day winning streak, particularly EURUSD, CHFUSD, GBPUSD, and AUDUSD. EURUSD and USDJPY ended up more than one percent higher, while EURJPY closed two percent better. EURUSD rose as high as 1.4 percent to 1.3168, a level last seen in May 4. Meanwhile, USDJPY made a Friday 90-pip bounce after sliding all week.

Next Week’s Projections

Moving forward, the market will be busy with key economic data and developments spread throughout the coming week. Investors will pay particular attention to Australia’s RBA policy meeting minutes, German ZEW economic sentiment data, Bank of England’s inflation letter, Japan’s BOJ press conference, and central bank member speeches from the ECB and Fed.

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