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General

Gold & Oil Continue their Decline, US Releases Mix of Better-Than-Expected Data

The United States saw a good run of positive economic data releases this week.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia announced on Thursday that its Manufacturing Index soared to 28.0 this August, easily beating the 19.7 median forecast by analysts. This is its best reading since March 2011 when it reached 43.4.

Sales of existing homes reached 5.15 million in July, a 10-month high, according to the US National Association of Realtors. Meanwhile, July Housing Starts rose 1.09 million and July Building Permits increased 1.05 million. Flash Manufacturing PMI rose to 58.0 in August, the highest reading since April 2010.

In the United Kingdom, the MPC Asset Purchase Facility Votes remain unchanged at 0-0-9. However, the MPC Official Bank Rate Votes moved to a different beat with a surprising 2-0-7. Martin Weale and Ian McCafferty dissented and voted in favor of a rate hike. The Confederation of British Industry also surprised with a much healthier manufacturing outlook as the Industrial Order Expectations reached 11, nearly triple of what analysts expected.

In Canada, Foreign Securities Purchases revealed an outflow of CAD1.07 billion in June. Retail Sales and its core reading remain healthy in June with 1.1 percent and 1.5 percent increase respectively. On the other hand, CPI dipped 0.2 percent in July.

Commodities

Gold sellers pulled off a decent downside attack which led to a new low in this week’s decline. Now that they have broken short-term support, sellers can set their sights at $1,240 and below. To counter the bearish momentum, buyers need to push price back toward $1,350.

Oil fared worse than Gold as the former got its fourth consecutive weekly decline this week. The easy breach of $93 would pave the way for an attack on the $90-$91 area. The 15-month low sits just above the $91 level.

Currency Pairs

EURUSD’s 180-pip drop this week succeeded 5 other weekly declines since the 1.3700 gave bulls severe headaches. Sellers are now likely looking at a possible move toward 1.30-1.31 ahead of possible stronger support around 1.2700. We could see fireworks happen when price revisits the 1.3000 psychological level.

GBPUSD completed its seventh consecutive weekly decline after sellers continued to dominate in the 1.66-1.67 area. Looking at the current price action, it won’t be surprising if GBPUSD will continue to drop 500 more pips in the coming months.

USDJPY soared nearly 200 pips this week after buyers made a successful control of the 103 level. Sellers were driven away from as far up as 104.18, and we could see more volatility around the 104 area in the coming week.

The Week Ahead

This week, we’ll see news activity increase towards the end of the week as August draws to a close.

On Monday, there will only be Germany’s Ifo Business Climate; Belgium’s NBB Business Climate; and US New Home Sales. UK banks will observe the Summer Bank Holiday.

On Tuesday, we’ll have New Zealand’s Trade Balance; UK BBA Mortgage Approvals; US Durable Goods Orders, S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI and US CB Consumer Confidence.

Wednesday will be unusually quiet with only a few economic releases particularly Australia’s Construction Work Done and Gfk German Consumer Climate.

Economic releases pick up the pace on Thursday, starting with Australia’s Private Capital Expenditures; Germany’s Preliminary CPI; Spain’s Flash CPI; Eurozone M3 Money Supply ; UK CBI Realized Sales; Switzerland’s Employment Level; Canada’s Current Account; and US Preliminary GDP, Pending Home Sales, and Unemployment Claims.

Finally August ends on Friday with a heavy flurry of activity including New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence and Building Consents; Japan’s Household Spending, Retail Sales, Preliminary Industrial Production, and Tokyo Core CPI; Australia’s Private Sector Credit; Germany’s Retail Sales; UK Nationwide HPI; Eurozone CPI Flash Estimate; Switzerland’s KOF Economic Barometer; Canada’s RMPI, IPPI, and GDP; and US Core PCE Price Index, Chicago PMI, Personal Spending, and Revised UoM Consumer Sentiment.

EU, UK & Australia Interest Rates on Hold; Canada, NZ, Australia Jobs Outlook Diverge

All three major central banks who met this week have decided to maintain their respective rates. The Reserve Bank of Australia, European Central Bank, and Bank of England all maintained their rates (2.50 percent, 0.15 percent, and 0.50 percent, respectively).

On the global employment front, New Zealand led with a better-than-expected Unemployment Rate of 5.8%, while the Employment Change grew 0.4 percent (versus 0.7 percent forecast). Canada’s Employment Change grew only 0.2k (versus 25.4k forecast), with the Unemployment Rate coming in at 7 percent as expected. Meanwhile, Australia posted the worst statistics among the three as the Australian Bureau of Statistics reported that Employment Change declined 0.3k (when analysts expected a 13.5k advance) and Unemployment Rate soared to 6.4 percent, the highest reading since late-2002. Spain’s Unemployment Change posted -29.8k (-116.3k forecast).

Commodities

Gold made a strong recovery this week after suffering from three consecutive weekly declines. Price took out the $1,300 level quite easily and is now looking to cement support in that area. If it can do this successfully, then we can expect a move to test sellers around $1,350-$1,400.

Oil ended the week in the middle of $97 after a $2 decline which transpired. Price action showed a marked contrast from the previous week’s $5 drop. Bulls have a chance to bring price back up toward $100. Otherwise, bears can swing this back to their control and aim for a break of $95-$96 this week.

Currency Pairs

EURUSD hit its fourth straight weekly decline this week; however it has become apparent that bulls are getting more restless. If we can get a weekly close above 1.3400, we could see bulls fight back very soon.

GBPUSD continued to decline this week, marking its fourth consecutive weekly decline. The weekly close ended near the weekly low, indicating there is still a lot of bearish momentum in this pair. Sellers are still on track to reach 1.6700 if their control over this pair persists throughout the week.

USDJPY saw a tug of war between the USD and JPY as each jostled for supremacy in this week’s price movements. JPY got the upper hand, though, and this enabled the pair to close the week in its favor. However, 102 seems to be providing support so anything can happen this week. Bulls want a move through 103, while bears need a decisive break below 102.

The Week Ahead

Monday will largely be quiet with only a few economic releases, such as Japan’s Tertiary Industry Activity; Switzerland’s Retail Sales; and Canada’s Housing Starts.

Tuesday will start quite early with UK’s BRC Retail Sales Monitor. This will be followed by Australia’s NAB Business Confidence and HPI; China’s New Loans; Germany and Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment; and US JOLTS Job Openings.

Wednesday will get very busy with Japan’s BOJ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes and Prelim GDP; Australia’s Wage Price Index and Westpac Consumer Sentiment; China’s Industrial Production and Fixed Asset Investment; UK Average Earnings Index, Jobless Rate, and Claimant Count Change, as well as BOE Inflation Report; Eurozone’s Industrial Production; US Retail Sales and Business Inventories.

Thursday will be equally as busy with New Zealand’s Business NZ Manufacturing Index and Retail Sales; Japan’s Core Machinery Orders; Australia’s MI Inflation Expectations; France’s Prelim GDP and Prelim Non-Farm Payrolls; ECB Monthly Bulletin; Eurozone CPI and Flash GDP; US Jobless Claims and Import Prices.

Friday, meanwhile, will have moderate news activity with UK’s Second Estimate GDP; Canada’s Manufacturing Sales; US PPI, TIC Long-Term Purchases, Empire State Manufacturing Index, Industrial Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, and Prelim UoM Consumer Sentiment.

Fed Puts Rate on Hold Again; US Unemployment Rate Retrogresses

The US Federal Reserve has decided on Wednesday to keep rates on hold as expected. Spotlight was then focused on US jobs numbers which came out weaker than expected. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that Non-Farm Employment Change grew less than expected in July, 209,000 versus 231,000 forecast. The actual number was lower than the 218,000 ADP Non-Farm Employment Change published on Wednesday. The surprise came from the Unemployment Rate number, which worsened to 6.2 percent, following three consecutive months of better-than-actual readings.

In other US news, Pending Home Sales dipped 1.1 percent in June, following a 6 percent advance in the prior month. The July CB Consumer Confidence index improved further to 90.9 in July, the highest reading since January of 2008. Chicago PMI fell 10 points to 52.6 in July.

In other news, Australia’s Building Approvals for June dropped 5 percent, following the 10.3 percent increase in May. Meanwhile, PPI surprised with a 0.1 percent dip in June.

Commodities

Gold formed its third consecutive bearish weekly candle after sellers managed to push the price down through the $1,300 level. If this level holds in the coming weeks, expect a move toward $1,250 or even lower.

After last week’s inside bar, Oil dropped like a waterfall as sellers piled in through stops below $100. Price declined just a little over $5 to reach the lower $97s, prices unseen since early-February of this year. A thick zone of resistance may have now formed above $100, so bears may have an easier time pounding oil in the next few days or weeks. If bearish momentum will persist, downside target will be $90-$91.

Currency Pairs

EURUSD hit its third bearish weekly close this week (nearly hitting the mentioned area at 1.3300-50), although Friday’s price action eradicated most of the week’s decline. The move is not surprising considering this pair has been relentlessly on-sided since the start of July. Bulls have an opportunity to recover, but the acid test just right at 1.3500. This level is followed by thick resistance in 1.3600-1.3700.

Bearish sentiment has been more pronounced in GBPUSD than EURUSD, as we have witnessed nearly 100 pips of decline in Sterling this week. Sellers are looking to target 1.6700, but bulls may have a chance to thwart that if the Dollar will decline in the coming week.

USDJPY finally posted two bearish days to contrast from the 9 consecutive bullish days behind it. Sellers came in at the 103 level however the decline has been relatively weak, as price managed to close the week not far behind at 102.60. This could indicate more bullish moves will come in the next few days.

The Week Ahead

Monday will have a spattering of news throughout the day, starting with Australia’s Retail Sales and ANZ Job Ads; Spain’s Unemployment Change; Switzerland’s SVME PMI; and UK’s Construction PMI. Australian banks will be closed to observe Bank Holiday, while Canadian banks observe Civic Day.

Tuesday will have improved news activity with Australia’s Trade Balance and RBA’s Rate Announcement and Statement; UK Halifax HPI and Services PMI; Spain and Italy Services PMI; Eurozone Retail Sales; US Factory Orders and ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI.

Wednesday will have a moderate news activity but will start early with New Zealand’s jobs data; Germany’s Factory Orders; Switzerland’s CPI; UK Manufacturing Production and Industrial Production; Italy’s Prelim GDP; US and Canada Trade Balance;

After Thursday’s jobs data from Australia, the market will focus on Europe with the release of ECB and BOE rate announcements and statements. These will be followed by Canada’s Building Permits and Ivey PMI; and US Jobless Claims.

Friday will still be lively in the news front with Japan’s Current Account and BOJ Monetary Policy Statement and BOJ presscon; Australia’s Home Loans and RBA Monetary Policy Statement; China’s Trade Balance; Germany and UK Trade Balance; France’s Industrial Production; Canada jobs data; and US Prelim Nonfarm Productivity and Prelim Unit Labor Costs.

Canada Puts Rate on Hold; US Registers Mixed Data

The Bank of Canada has decided to keep its overnight rate unchanged at 1 percent. Accordingly, the deposit rate is set at 0.75 percent while the bank rate is at 1.25 percent. The Bank has noted that CPI and core CPI have moved up in recent months, and they attributed it to temporary effects rather than domestic factors. Inflation is projected to stay near 2 percent in the following two years.

Meanwhile, the US published a mixed bag of data this week. Both July readings of the Empire State Manufacturing Index and Philly Fed Manufacturing Index surged (25.6 and 23.9, respectively), but Housing Starts and Building Permits came in lower than expected (0.89 million and 0.96 million, respectively). Jobless Claims for the prior week came in lower than expected for a second week in a row at just 302,000. On the other hand, TIC Long-Term Purchases increased in May to a lower-than-expected $19.4 billion, following a revised lower reading for April (-$41.2 billion).

In other news, UK Claimant Count Change came in much better than expected in June (-36,300 versus -27.100 expected). Meanwhile, the May Jobless rate, as expected, registered a slight dip to 6.5 percent from 6.6 percent.

Commodities

We finally saw good resistance in Gold as price posted its first weekly loss in seven weeks. Although price declined, bulls were able to hold on to the $1,300 level, and this could indicate that they are still in control. They need another push toward $1,400 to avoid a move back close to $1,250.

Oil moved opposite of Gold, as the former made a substantial reversal this week off of the critical $99-$100 area. From peeking transiently below $99, price zoomed up close to $104, before closing the week below $103. This move has essentially negated the risk for further declines, but bulls should stay focused so as not to waste the current opportunity to bring price back above $105.

Currency Pairs

The risk of EURUSD visiting 1.3500 has been materialized this week as bulls failed to take out resistance around 1.3650. Current price action opens up to a move toward 1.3300-50 in the next two weeks. What can turn this around is a strong weekly close above 1.3550-1.3600 at the very least.

GBPUSD buyers attempted to create a bullish weekly close, but selling overwhelmed their efforts as the week drew to a close. The 1.7100 continues to attract a tug-of-war for the control of the remaining part of July. Bulls should gun for another run toward 1.7200, unless they want an increased pressure on 1.7000.

USDJPY traded this week with just a 70-pip trading range; however sellers have stayed dominant throughout the process. We could be seeing a setup for a large move down, unless buyers have a different idea in mind. Bulls should not waste time; they must gain a foothold above 103 as soon as possible.

The Week Ahead

Monday will mostly be quiet except for the release of Germany’s Bundesbank Monthly Report. Japanese banks will observe Marine Day.

Activity will pick up slightly on Tuesday starting with RBA Governor Stevens’ speech. This will be followed by Switzerland’s Trade Balance; UK Public Sector Net Borrowing and CBI Industrial Order Expectations; US CPI and Existing Home Sales.

Wednesday’s news activity will be a notch higher with Australia’s CPI; UK MPC Asset Purchase and Official Bank Rate votes, BBA Mortgage Approvals, and CBI Realized Sales; Canada’s Retail Sales; and Eurozone Consumer Confidence.

Thursday will register the most news activity starting very early with New Zealand’s RBNZ Rate Announcement and Statement, and Trade Balance; Japan’s Trade Balance; China’s HSBC Flash Manufacturing PMI; France, Germany, and Eurozone Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI; UK Retail Sales; US Flash Manufacturing PMI and New Home Sales.

Friday ends the week with Japan’s Tokyo Core CPI; New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence; Germany’s GfK Consumer Climate and Ifo Business Climate; Eurozone Private Loans and M3 Money Supply; UK Prelim GDP; and US Durable Goods Orders.

Australia, Canada Jobless Rates Worsen; Canada Got Mixed Bag of Data

The focal point this week was on the employment outlook in several parts of the world. In Australia, the Bureau of Statistics reported employers hired 15,900 more people in June, compared a 5,100 decline in May. The Jobless Rate ticked higher from 5.9 percent to 6 percent.

Meanwhile, Canada saw a dimmer jobs outlook as Statistics Canada reported a surprise 9,400 decline in Employment Change. Analysts were expecting another month of increased hiring (median forecast 20,700). The Unemployment Rate also ticked higher in June to 7.1 percent.

In other news, Canada’s Building Permits got a surprise surge in May, attributed to shopping malls and multi-dwellings in Vancouver and Toronto. Permits surged 13.8 percent, the strongest seen since late-2013. The June Housing Starts came in slightly better than expected, while Ivey PMI sank further below 50 to 46.9, the worst reading since December.

Commodities

Gold bulls were able to maintain control of price this week, etching the sixth straight weekly bullish close well above the $1,300 level. We could be seeing a hardened support just above $1,300 for a potential move back toward $1,400. This is important in order to prevent another breakdown toward $1,250.

Meanwhile, Oil has made big moves in the past few weeks, sliding about $7 in three successive bearish weeks. Bulls will now have to contend with further selling pressure as price breaks apart the $100 barrier. Since the move toward $100 has come much earlier than expected, we can now expect the risk of a move back down to the $90-$95 area.

Currency Pairs

EURUSD trading activity has eased this week despite the marginal bullish weekly close above 1.3600. This move is more favorable to bears than bulls, hence bulls should keep pushing price up. A break of 1.3700 is important to reduce the bearish tone. The more price stays unchanged, the higher the risk of this pair visiting 1.3500.

GBPUSD traded in the upper part of the prior week’s 170-pip range, giving back some gains after comfortable five-week winning streak. Although the retreat was minimal, bears could still unleash a barrage of selling pressure in the coming weeks, so buyers must prepared to defend the 1.7100 level.

The significant gathering of USDJPY sellers this week enabled this pair to fulfill another bearish week – this time price closed at its lowest since mid-November of 2013. Could this be the beginning of the end? Last possible bulwark could sit around the 100-101 area. Beyond that, we could see a quick trip toward 95-98. All this selling pressure won’t dissipate unless bulls take out the 103 level.

The Week Ahead

Monday is mostly quiet except for the release of Japan’s Revised Industrial Production; China’s New Loans; and Eurozone’s Industrial Production and ECB Draghi’s speech.

Activity will pick up significantly on Tuesday with UK BRC Retail Sales Monitor; Australia’s New Motor Vehicle Sales and RBA’s Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes; BOJ’s Monetary Policy Statement and presscon; Switzerland’s CPI; UK PPI Input, PPI and RPI; Germany and Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment; US Retail Sales, Empire State Manufacturing Index,, Business Inventories, Import Prices, and Fed Yellen’s testimony before the US Senate Banking Committee.

A very busy Wednesday will start early with New Zealand’s CPI; China’s Fixed Asset Investment, GDP, Industrial Production, and NBS presscon; UK Claimant Count Change, Average Earnings Index, and Unemployment Rate; Canada’s Manufacturing Sales, BOC Rate Announcement and Statement, presscon, and Monetary Policy Report; US PPI, Capacity Utilization Rate, Industrial Production, TIC Long-Term Purchases, and Beige Book.

Thursday will start with Australia’s CB Leading Index and NAB Quarterly Business Confidence; Eurozone CPI; Canada Foreign Securities Purchases; US Unemployment Claims, Housing Starts, Building Permits, and Philly Fed Manufacturing Index

Friday ends the week with BOJ’s Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes; Canada CPI and Wholesale Sales; and US preliminary UoM Consumer Sentiment.

Fed Funds Rate Unchanged; Fed Continues to Reduce Assets Purchase Rate

The Federal Reserve in the United States on Wednesday decided to keep interest rates unchanged. The Federal Open Market Committee continued with its bond-buying reduction for its fifth straight meeting, now just $35 billion. In her press conference, Federal Reserve’s Janet Yellen noted that “economic activity is rebounding in the current quarter and will continue to expand at a moderate pace” and that the Fed will likely “reduce the pace of asset purchases in further measured steps”. Further, she said that interest rates would stay accomodatively low for a “considerable time” once the buying ceases.

Meanwhile, the Swiss National Bank also kept its Libor rate unchanged. The UK’s MPC also voted no change for its Asset Purchase Facility and Official Bank Rate.

In Canada, data released by Statistics Canada showed Foreign Securities Purchases increased CAD10.13 billion in April. This is more than double what analysts have projected. April Wholesale Sales also came in better than forecast at 1.2 percent.

Commodities

Gold buyers indeed showed that they can muster the strength to break through the $1,300 level again. Price made a strong dash northward on Thursday and closed the week well above the $1,300 level. This is a strong signal from bulls that they have the ball in their territory. Potential resistance still up ahead until $1,350.

Oil hovered just above the $107 level as it stayed inside last week’s much-wider range. Price is currently eating through resistance in the area, and we could see it take some time before moving further northward. The $110-$112 area is the key resistance up ahead.

Currency Pairs

EURUSD ended with an inside day with bullish close this week. This is the first bullish close in three weeks and it gives bulls a chance to redeem themselves ahead of a potentially very critical downside break. There are lots of potential resistances up above, so they better be ready next week. Bulls must conquer the 1.3600-1.3700 area soon.

GBPUSD has achieved its third bullish weekly close this week, after a relatively easy battle to conquer the 1.7000 level. We could still see some intense action around this level next week, so keep that in mind. Buyers should continue to provide support so they can catapult themselves to fresher territory in the coming weeks and months.

USDJPY went idle this week, trading right close to the 102 level for the whole week. This could be an indication that buyers want to revisit the upper-102s in the coming week… or is this just a break before the next downleg? We’ll find out next week. Lots of support remain below 102.

 The Week Ahead

On Monday, the news releases will be in the form of China’s HSBC Flash Manufacturing PMI; BOJ Kuroda’s speech; Flash Manufacturing PMI and Flash Service PMI from Germany, France, and the Eurozone; UK BOE Credit Conditions Survey; US Flash Manufacturing PMI and Existing Home Sales.

On Tuesday, news activity will start late with Switzerland’s Trade Balance; Germany’s Ifo Business Climate; UK BOE Gov Carney’s speech and BBA Mortgage Approvals; US S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI, New Home Sales, and CB Consumer Confidence.

Wednesday will be abbreviated compared to previous sessions and will only have Gfk German Consumer Climate; UK Nationwide HPI and CBI Realized Sales; US Final GDP, and Durable Goods Orders.

Thursday will also be brief with the EU Economic Summit; UK BOE Financial Stability Report; US Jobless Claims, Personal Income, and Personal Spending.

Friday ends the week with New Zealand’s Trade Balance; Japan’s Tokyo Core CPI, Retail Sales and Household Spending; Germany’s Import Prices and Preliminary CPI; Switzerland’s KOF Economic Barometer; Spain’s Flash CPI; UK Current Account and Final GDP; EU Economic Summit; Canada’s RMPI and IPPI; and US Revised UoM Consumer Sentiment.

New Zealand Hikes Rate as Expected; Australia’s Jobs Data Mixed but Gloomy

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand decided in line with expectations this week, raising the Official Cash Rate by 25 basis points to 3.25 percent. The central bank noted that it will continue reducing the stimulus amid the acceleration seen in the local economy. RBNZ Governor Graeme Wheeler zeroed in on inflation, saying “it is important that inflation expectations remain contained and that interest rates return to a more neutral level.”

In the United States, the Jobless Claims for the prior week grew to 317,000, more than anticipated. This puts the Jobless Claims in an upside path for the second consecutive month.

Meanwhile, data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics on Thursday showed that 4,800 jobs were removed from the economy in May, while the Unemployment Rate stayed at 5.8 percent for the third month in a row. ANZ Job Advertisements complements the bureau’s data, as the former surprisingly dropped 5.6 percent in May, its first decline since January and the worst since May 2011.

Commodities

Gold made some progress last week after bears struggled to break through the mid-$1,250s during the prior week. Now, it’s the turn of the buyers to show they can muster the strength to break through the $1,300 level again. Potential resistance still up ahead until $1,350, so they should be careful.

After a brief selldown through $102, Oil recovered last week and made a quick dash to break through the multi-month highs. Price closed the week well above the resistance, after reaching as high as the $107s. This week, we’ll wait for a possible retracement back to the $104-$105 area or for a possible continuation of the upmove. As mentioned in the previous weeks, $110-$112 is the key resistance up ahead.

Currency Pairs

EURUSD has moved to the opposite direction of what GBPUSD has taken. This pair is now on the verge of a selldown to multi-month lows if bulls won’t be able to defend the 1.3500 level again in the coming weeks. Resistance remains at 1.3800.

The bullish inside week mentioned previously has snowballed into increased bullish momentum this week. Essentially, bulls successfully defended the mid-1.6700s for several weeks and went on to clinch the 1.7000 level, the highest this pair has reached since August 2009. We expect some major battle around this area before it gets resolved in either direction.

The 102 level in USDJPY continues to attract both buyers and sellers as the pair continues in its merry consolidation path. Bears clearly won last week, but they need to take advantage of the recent bearish tone to attack the 100 level again.

The Week Ahead

On Monday, the news releases will be scattered throughout the day, but activity will be concentrated on the North American session: New Zealand’s Westpac Consumer Sentiment; RBA Assistant Governor Kent’s speech; BOJ Monthly Report; Eurozone CPI; Canada’s Foreign Securities Purchases; US TIC Long-Term Purchases, Empire State Manufacturing Index; Capacity Utilization Rate, Industrial Production and NAHB Housing Market Index.

On Tuesday, news activity will start with RBA’s Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes and New Motor Vehicle Sales; Switzerland’s PPI; UK CPI, RPI, and PPI Input; Germany’s ZEW Economic Sentiment; US Building Permits, CPI, and Housing Starts.

Wednesday will be abbreviated compared to previous sessions but will still be packed with New Zealand’s Current Account; Japan’s Trade Balance; Australia’s CB Leading Index; UK MPC Asset Purchase Facility Votes and Official Bank Rate Votes; Switzerland’s ZEW Economic Expectations; Canada’s Wholesale Sales; US Current Account, FOMC Statement, Federal Funds Rate, and FOMC Economic Projections.

Thursday will start early with New Zealand’s GDP; Switzerland’s SNB Financial Stability Report, Libor Rate Announcement, Press Conference, and Monetary Policy Assessment; UK Retail Sales and CBI Industrial Order Expectations; US Jobless Claims and Philly Fed Manufacturing Index.

Friday ends the week with only a couple of economic releases such as BOJ Kuroda’s speech; Eurozone Account; UK Public Sector Net Borrowing; Canada’s CPI and Retail Sales.

European Central Bank Unleashes Surprise Rate Cut Move; US Trade Balance Worsens

The Bank of Canada and Bank of England both decided in line with expectations this week, keeping the rate at 1 percent and 0.50 percent, respectively. However, the European Central Bank diverged by slashing its Minimum Bid Rate down to 0.15 percent, when the market was expecting a reduction to 0.10 percent.

In the United States, the Non-Farm Employment Change came nearly in line with expectations (217,000 versus 214,000 forecast). Unemployment Rate for May remained at 6.3 percent. The April Trade Balance, meanwhile, reached -$47.2 billion, the worst reading in over 2 years, as exports decrease 0.2 percent and Americans increased purchase of business equipment, automobiles and consumer goods made from abroad.

Meanwhile, Australia had a very rough week with the release of some surprisingly weak economic readings. Building Approvals for April surprised with a 5.6 percent decline, its third negative monthly reading in a row. Trade Balance declined for the first time in 5 months (-AUD0.12 billion versus AUD0.40 billion forecast). On the bright side, Company Operating Profits, Current Account, and GDP came in better than forecast.

 Commodities

Gold had a very uneventful week after posting a decline of over $50 during the prior week. Gold traded within a very tight $17 range this week, bobbing up and down on both sides of $1,250. Bulls would likely push for a move back to the $1,300.

The bearish inside week in the previous week paved way to another sell-down this week. However, the reversal on Thursday gave some life to price and helped reduce the bearish casualty this week. If we don’t see a retest of the 101.50 next week, we could see another test of $104.

Currency Pairs

The extreme volatility on Thursday in EURUSD ended with a bullish tone as Draghi and the ECB decided to cut rates less than expected. This enabled the pair to clinch its second consecutive bullish week. If momentum continues next week, we could see price gain back toward 1.3800.

GBPUSD posted a bullish inside week just above the 1.6800 level. It was a clear win for bulls, as continued decline through 1.6700 would force a move toward 1.6500. Buyers must take out resistance just above the 1.6900 level.

We finally saw a considerable upmove in USDJPY after last week’s silent trading below the 102 level. The pair posted 4 bullish daily closes this week, and it nearly reached the 103 level in the process. Based on recent price action, we could see bulls challenge sellers beyond 104.

The Week Ahead

On Monday, the news releases will be very few: Japan’s Current Account, Bank Lending, and Final GDP; and Canada’s Housing Starts. Today, some states in Australia will observe the Queen’s Birthday, while France, Germany, and Switzerland will observe Whit Monday.

On Tuesday, there will be UK’s BRC Retail Sales Monitor; Japan’s Tertiary Industry Activity; Australia’s NAB Business Confidence and Home Loans; China’s New Loans, CPI and PPI; France’s Industrial Production; UK’s Manufacturing Production; and US JOLTS Job Openings.

Wednesday will be very brief and start early with Japan’s BSI Manufacturing Index, Australia’s Westpac Consumer Sentiment; New Zealand’s REINZ HPI; UK Unemployment Rate and Claimant Count Change; US Federal Budget Balance.

Thursday will be the most news-packed day this week with the release of Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s Rate Announcement, Statement, Press Conference, and Monetary Policy Statement; Australia’s Employment Data and MI Inflation Expectations; ECB Monthly Bulletin; Canada’s NHPI; US Retail Sales, Import Prices, Unemployment Claims, and Business Inventories.

Friday ends the week with the release of Business NZ Manufacturing Index; BOJ’s Monetary Policy Statement; China’s Industrial Production and Fixed Asset Investment; Canada’s Manufacturing Sales; US PPI and Preliminary UoM Consumer Sentiment.

Global, US Data Mixed; US Durable Goods, Chicago PMI Improved

The latest news from Japan showed Household Spending and Preliminary Industrial Production posted more weakness than analysts expected. Household spending dipped 4.6 percent (compared to a forecast of -3.4 percent), while Preliminary Industrial Production slipped 2.5 percent after gaining 0.7 percent in the prior month. These weaknesses come right after the previous month’s sales tax hike issued by the government, and raise some critical questions about the current economic recovery.

In other news, France’s Consumer Spending unexpectedly slipped 0.3 percent in April, while Germany’s Unemployment Change came in more than expected at 24,000. Australia’s Construction Work Done improved in the March quarter, but Private Capital Expenditure dipped much more than anticipated.

In the United States, Jobless Claims for the prior week increased less than anticipated (300,000 versus 321,000 forecast). Pending Home Sales rose less than expected, but Durable Goods Orders, S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI, Flash Services PMI all came in better than forecast. Chicago Purchasing Managers’ Index moved up to 65.5 in May, the highest level reached since October, thanks to improved demand.

Commodities

We finally saw Gold break its consolidation which has stood for more than five weeks. Gold dived through stops below the $1,300 level and closed below $1,250 on Friday. Next week, it will be the buyers’ turn to prove whether they can also control price and make a recovery back through $1,300.

After two impressive weekly advances, Oil posted an inside week and decline back below the $103 level. Bulls should try again to close above $104 next week. Otherwise, sellers would try to push price toward $99 again.

Currency Pairs

After three weeks of decline, EURUSD bulls could only muster a very marginal weekly bullish advance with just over 80 pips of trading range. This indicates there isn’t a lot of participation from a considerable number of bulls. They should do more next week and attempt a move back through 1.3800. If not, we would see 1.3400 again.

GBPUSD fared worse than EURUSD this week, as the former’s near-120 pip decline on Wednesday served a technical blow to the aching bulls. Bears might take a much longer glimpse at the 1.6600s next week. A move back above 1.6900-50 would negate the recent bearish momentum, though.

No follow-through move has been seen so far after USDJPY posted its first bullish weekly close last week. Sellers camped around 102 easily thwarted bulls throughout the week, but we have seen some buying in the low-101s as well. We could see another confrontation at the 102 level next week.

The Week Ahead

Monday will be more active than usual with news releases such as Japan’s Capital Spending; Australia’s Building Approvals and Company Operating Profits; Germany’s Prelim CPI; Spain, Italy, Switzerland, and UK Manufacturing PMI; UK Net Lending to Individuals; and US ISM Manufacturing PMI.

Tuesday will start early with New Zealand’s Overseas Trade Index; China’s Non-Manufacturing PMI; Australia’s Retail Sales, Current Account, Cash Rate Announcement and Rate Statement; Japan’s Average Cash Earnings; UK Nationwide HPI and Construction PMI; Eurozone CPI Flash Estimate and Unemployment Rate; and US Factory Orders.

Wednesday will stay busy with Australia’s GDP; Spain, UK, and Italy Services PMI; G7 Meetings; US ADP Non-Farm Employment Change; US and Canada Trade Balance; US Ism Non-Manufacturing PMI; BOC Rate Statement and Announcement.

Thursday will offer more central bank action via ECB and BOE rate announcements and statements, along with other news particularly Australia’s Trade Balance; China’s HSBC Services PMI; Eurozone Retail Sales; G7 Meetings; Canada’s Building Permits and Ivey PMI; and US Jobless Claims.

Friday’s activity will decline significantly, but traders will surely monitor news such as German Trade Balance; Switzerland’s Foreign Currency Reserves and CPI; UK Trade Balance; Canada and US jobs data.

Global Flash Manufacturing PMI Mixed; Japan Core Machinery Orders Tripled

The latest Japan Core Machinery Orders, a measure of new private sector purchase orders for machines, jumped three times its estimate in March. Orders increased 19.1 percent versus 6.1 percent forecast, and the previous month’s revised -4.6 percent.

In the United Kingdom, the MPC Asset Purchase Facility and Official Bank Rate votes remained unchanged. Meanwhile, Consumer Price Index rose 1.8 percent in April following a 1.6 percent gain in March. On the other hand, PPI Input dropped 1.1 percent during the same month. Retail Sales rose 1.3 percent.

In other news, the Flash Manufacturing PMI for Japan, China, and the US fared better than estimates, while that for Germany, France, and the Eurozone were all weaker than expected.

In the United States, Jobless Claims for the prior week increased more than anticipated (326,000 versus 312,000 forecast). Existing Home sales rose less than expected, but New Home sales were better in April.

Commodities

Gold continues to trot along close to the $1,300 level just as it has done for more than five weeks now. The stakes become higher as the price range got narrower this week. $1,260 and $1,320 are the key areas of concern. Bulls and bears need to break one of these areas very soon.

Oil printed its second weekly bullish close after a successful break of the $104 finally stuck on Friday. Price is now poised to break northward ahead of stronger resistance in the $108-$112 area.

Currency Pairs

EURUSD saw terrible price action for the third straight week as buyers failed to regain control of the 1.3700 level. Although the weekly trading range was narrow, this pair is still at risk of continuation downmove toward 1.3300-1.3400.

GBPUSD ended the week lower as the 89-pip upside attack through the 1.6900 last Wednesday has been extinguished completely by declines seen on Thursday and Friday. Sellers sent the pair back below 1.6900 and closed the week in the 1.6830s. Bulls need to stop this and defend the 1.6800 level. Otherwise, GBPUSD could run the risk of moving below 1.6600-1.6700 again in the coming weeks.

USDJPY secured its first bullish weekly close this week thanks to three straight daily gains up until Friday. The pair made a dash northward on Wednesday after price bottomed out at the low-100.80s. The dash higher fell short of closing above the 102 level, though. Next week, this pair needs a strong close above the 103 and attack potential sellers in the mid-104s.

The Week Ahead

Monday will again be a very brief news day as the UK will observe the Spring Bank Holiday, while the United States observe Memorial Day. Critical news to watch out for today will be New Zealand’s Trade Balance; BOJ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes; Gfk German Consumer Climate; and ECB President Draghi’s speech.

Tuesday will start during the European session with Switzerland’s Trade Balance and Employment Level; UK BBA Mortgage Approvals; US Durable Goods Orders, S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI, CB Consumer Confidence, and Richmond Manufacturing Index.

BOJ Kuroda’s speech will open up Wednesday’s Asian session, followed by the release of New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence; Australia’s Construction Work Done; France Consumer Spending; Germany’s Jobless Change; Eurozone M3 Money Supply; Spain’s HPI; and UK CBI Realize Sales.

Thursday will start quite early with Japan’s Retail Sales; Australia’s Private Capital Expenditure; Canada’s Current Account; US Preliminary GDP, Jobless Claims, and Pending Home Sales. France, Switzerland, and Germany will observe Ascension Day.

This coming Friday, we will have New Zealand’s Building Consents; Japan’s Household Spending, Prelim Industrial Production, and Tokyo Core CPI; Germany’s Retail Sales; Canada’s GDP and RMPI; US Core PCE Price Index, Personal Income, Personal Spending, Chicago PMI, and Revised UoM Consumer Sentiment.

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